Portrait of Alfred Nobel

Adapted from ⁠an image (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

1833–1896

Alfred Nobel

Swedish chemist and inventor of dynamite, who left his fortune to found the Nobel Prizes.

Element

102NoNobelium
1963

Teams in Moscow, Stockholm, Berkeley and Dubna claimed element 102 from 1956 onwards, and argued for decades about who was first. The name nobelium, after Alfred Nobel, from the Stockholm claim, has stuck.

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