Portrait of Charles Martin Hall

Adapted from ⁠an image (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

1863–1914

Charles Martin Hall

American chemist who, at 22, found a cheap way to make a metal that had cost as much as silver.

Element

13AlAluminium
1886

In a woodshed in Oberlin, Ohio, Charles Martin Hall made aluminium by passing a current through alumina dissolved in molten cryolite. Paul Héroult found the same process in France that year, and the metal stopped being as costly as silver.

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