Portrait of Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

Adapted from ⁠an image (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

1817–1894

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

Discovered gadolinium (1880) and ytterbium (1878).

Elements

70YbYtterbium
1878

In 1878 Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, in Geneva, heated erbium nitrate and found two oxides in the residue: red erbium oxide and a white one. The white one was a new element, which he named ytterbium, after Ytterby.

64GdGadolinium
1880

In 1880 Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, in Geneva, separated a new rare earth from didymium. It was named gadolinium, after the mineral gadolinite and so after Johan Gadolin.

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