1912–1976

Stanley Gerald Thompson

Discovered berkelium (1949) and californium (1950).

Elements

97BkBerkelium
1949

In December 1949 Stanley Thompson, Albert Ghiorso and Glenn Seaborg, at Berkeley, fired alpha particles at americium in the cyclotron and made element 97. They named it berkelium, after Berkeley.

98CfCalifornium
1950

In 1950 Stanley Thompson, Kenneth Street Jr., Albert Ghiorso and Glenn Seaborg, at Berkeley, fired alpha particles at a few micrograms of curium and made about 5,000 atoms of a new element. They named it californium, after the state and its university.

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