Portrait of Johan Gottlieb Gahn

Adapted from ⁠an image by Cardon, Johan Elias (1802 - 1878) (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

1745–1818

Johan Gottlieb Gahn

Discovered manganese in 1774.

Element

25MnManganese
1774

Glassmakers had long used the black mineral pyrolusite. In 1774 the Swedish chemist Johan Gottlieb Gahn was the first to get the metal out of it, by heating it with charcoal: manganese.

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