33AsArsenic74.9215956[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
metalloid

Arsenic

Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
3d10
4s2
4p3

18 is the [Ar] core total across three shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
33
Atomic mass
74.921596 u
Phase
Solid
Density
5.727 g/cm³
Melting point
Unavailable
Boiling point
Unavailable
First ionization energy
947 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
2.18
Electron affinity
77.65 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
24.64 J/(mol·K)
Period
4
Appearance
metallic grey

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.