85AtAstatine210[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁵
metalloid

Astatine

Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p5

54 is the [Xe] core total across five shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
85
Atomic mass
210 u
Phase
Solid
Density
6.35 g/cm³
Melting point
575 K
Boiling point
610 K
First ionization energy
899.003 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
2.2
Electron affinity
233 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
Unavailable
Period
6
Appearance
unknown probably metallic

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.