111RgRoentgenium282[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s²
unknown probably transition metal

Roentgenium

Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
5f14
6d9
7s2

86 is the [Rn] core total across six shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
111
Atomic mass
282 u
Phase
Solid
Density
28.7 g/cm³
Melting point
Unavailable
Boiling point
Unavailable
First ionization energy
Unavailable
Electronegativity
Unavailable
Electron affinity
151 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
Unavailable
Period
7
Appearance
Unavailable

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.