75ReRhenium186.2071[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²
transition metal

Rhenium

Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
4f14
5d5
6s2

54 is the [Xe] core total across five shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
75
Atomic mass
186.2071 u
Phase
Solid
Density
21.02 g/cm³
Melting point
3,459 K
Boiling point
5,869 K
First ionization energy
760 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
1.9
Electron affinity
5.8273 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
25.48 J/(mol·K)
Period
6
Appearance
silvery-grayish

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.