57LaLanthanum138.905477[Xe] 5d¹ 6s²
lanthanide lanthanum

Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
5d1
6s2

54 is the [Xe] core total across five shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
57
Atomic mass
138.905477 u
Phase
Solid
Density
6.162 g/cm³
Melting point
1,193 K
Boiling point
3,737 K
First ionization energy
538.1 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
1.1
Electron affinity
53 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
27.11 J/(mol·K)
Period
6
Appearance
silvery white

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.