100FmFermium257[Rn] 5f¹² 7s²
actinide

Fermium

Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
5f12
7s2

86 is the [Rn] core total across six shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
100
Atomic mass
257 u
Phase
Solid
Density
Unavailable
Melting point
1,800 K
Boiling point
Unavailable
First ionization energy
627 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
1.3
Electron affinity
33.96 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
Unavailable
Period
7
Appearance
Unavailable

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.