35BrBromine79.904[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵
diatomic nonmetal

Bromine

Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning "stench") is a chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826.

Electronic structure

A stylized shell model. Electrons are quantum objects, not particles following these literal paths. Sizes and motion are illustrative.

Electrons by shell
Electron configuration
3d10
4s2
4p5

18 is the [Ar] core total across three shells.

Properties

At a glance

Atomic number
35
Atomic mass
79.904 u
Phase
Liquid
Density
3.1028 g/cm³
Melting point
265.8 K
Boiling point
332 K
First ionization energy
1,139.9 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
2.96
Electron affinity
324.537 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity
Unavailable
Period
4
Appearance
Unavailable

Conditions and isotopes affect measured properties. Some properties of short-lived elements are predicted. Electronegativity uses the Pauling scale.

Keep exploring

Explore the stories, imagery, and reference data in more depth. Properties with no value in the reference are marked unavailable.